Sunday, August 31, 2014

Man held for impersonating Minister Parajuli’s personal assistant


Police have arrested a person from Rautaht on Saturday on the charge of collecting money illegally by impersonating himself as a personal assistant to a minister.
 The arrested is Pramod Yadav, 35, of Manpur-9 in the district. Yadav was arrested from Balchanpur Chowk in the district on the basis of special information of the Central Investigation Bureau of Police, Kathmandu.
 Police said that Yadav cheated millions of rupees from different people of the different places of the country including Kathmandu luring them of job and resolving problems related to agriculture, citing himself as PA to Minister for Agriculture, Hari Prasad Parajuli.

Saturday, August 30, 2014

Karishma Manandhar and Ramesh Upreti to feature together after 8 years



After 8 years Karishma Manandhar is being featured opposite to Ramesh Upreti in a film award program. These two actors are going to dance together in NFDC Award.

With Karishma and Ramesh other artists like Dilip Rayamajhi, Keki Adhikari, Any Kunwar, Sujata Koirala, Rista Basnet and other artists are dancing in the program. Choreographer Kabiraj Gahatraj is choreographing the dance in the program.

Supplies Minister Thapa visits flood-affected districts


Minister for Commerce and Supplies Sunil Bahadur Thapa held meeting here in Nepalgunj with the concerned bodies that are providing relief to the flood victims in Banke, Bardiya, Dang and Surkhet districts.

As per the direction of Prime Minister Sushil Koirala, Minister Thapa arrived in Banke for onsite visit of the flood-affected regions and also to study the effectiveness of relief distribution.

As per today's programme, 11 different clusters formed under the Banke District Natural Disaster Rescue Committee reported their progress reports to Minister Thapa.

These clusters were formed to facilitate the relief distribution tasks and manage the necessary goods, foods, drinking water, medicines and an alternative resettlement bids to the victims.

After receiving the reports, Minister Thapa carried out onsite inspection to the flood affected VDCs and interacted with the locals.



Similarly, locals urged the Minister to manage their alternative settlement soon and construct the embankment on the bank of Rapti River.

Some 10,165 houses and 50,960 people have been badly affected by the floods in the district, it has been reported. Government has provided Rs. 13 million to the flood victims through the District Natural Disaster Rescue Committee.

The relief distribution is still going on in different parts in the district, said Assistant Chief District Officer Krishna Acharya. Similarly, free health camps have been conducted in the flood-affected areas, Acharya added.

Friday, August 29, 2014

256 dead, 255 missing in disasters: Ministry


The Ministry of Home Affairs said on Friday that at least 256 people have been killed and another 255 have been reported missing in floods and landslide across the country since June 7. About 155 people were injured.

Similarly, 8,838 houses were destroyed and 22,103 houses were damaged, causing a property loss of Rs 4 billion.

According to the Ministry, 16,629 houses were inundated in floods and 4,498 cattle were affected nationwide. The ministry has been providing relief in the flood and landslide affected areas, but there have been complaints from the victims that relief distribution was piecemeal, inadequate, and poorly managed.

The ministry further said that over 151,037 people were directly affected by floods and landslide, and 15,201 families were displaced.

 Out of 256 dead victims, the families of only 77 have received government relief. Over one million rupees was distributed in flood affected areas, where only 1,372 families received the compensation for the damaged properties.

Another 3 million was distributed for 242 families and over 31 million was distributed to the flood and landslide victims at local level as relief. Similarly, over 90 million was released from the centre for relief and rehabilitation.

Meanwhile, a Cabinet meeting on Friday decided to provide Rs 100,000 to the families who had lost their members in recent floods and landslides.

Earlier, the government had released Rs 40,000 thousands each for the kin of deceased families for conducting the last rites. The meeting also decided to provide medicines through various government hospitals and health centres to the disaster victims, according to the Minister for Information and Communication Minendra Rijal.

The meeting also fixed the ceiling of Rs 50 billion while investing in Nepal’s hydropower sector for Asian Development Bank as loan and decided that bond of that amount could be issued in local currency.

The meeting also decided to release Rs 900,000 as a cash prize for the Under-16 Nepali national cricket team, manager and coach for winning the ACC U-16 Premier League in Malaysia recently.

The meeting also appointed Nagendra Yadav, Sunita Sing Thakuri, Bijaya Kumar Singh Danuwar, Phurba Tamang as the member of the President Tarai Madhes Chure Conservation programme led by former finance secretary Rameshwor Khanal. The meeting also appointed Mahesh Kumar Thapa as Debt Recovery Tribunal officer.

Thursday, August 28, 2014

One dies, two critically injured in road accident


A person died on the spot and two others were critically injured in a road accident at Triyuga Municipality-1 in Udaypur district Tuesday evening.

The deceased has been identified as Yadav Karki, 48, of Triyuga Municipality-7, according to the District Police Office.

The accident took place when an over speed motorcycle (Sa 2 Pa 973) heading towards Bokse from Gaighat bazaar hit another motorcycle (Sa 5 Pa 3032).

Similarly, Surendra Magar, 20, of Triyuga Municipality-1 and Dan Bahadur Poudel, 40, of Triyuga-1 were injured in the incident, said police.

Magar was riding the motorcycle (Sa 2 Pa 973) and Karki was riding the motorcycle (Sa 5 Pa 3032).

The body has been kept at District Hospital, Udaypur for postmortem. Police said that both the injured have been sent to Biratnagar for treatment.

Police have impounded both motorcycles, it is learnt.

SAARC Summit: Amendment sought to proposed theme


Diplomats, foreign policy experts, academicians and heads of think tanks have urged the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to amend the proposed theme of the 18th Saarc Summit to be held in Kathmandu later this year.

An advisory committee headed by former foreign minister Bhekh Bahadur Thapa on August 14 recommended to the ministry “Connectivity for Shared Responsibility” as the central theme of the summit.

Since two summits in the past—14th in New Delhi and 17th in Male—had connectivity as the central theme, there have been calls to come up with a new idea.

In a meeting convened by Foreign Minister Mahendra Bahadur Pandey on Thursday, prime minister’s foreign relations adviser Dinesh Bhattarai said the theme on democracy would not be a bad idea since all the Saarc nations are functioning democracies. National Planning Commission Vice-chairman Govinda Pokhrel suggested energy as the theme.

NPC member Swarnim Wagle is learnt to have proposed “Deeper Integration for Greater prosperity”.

“We should be more imaginative and focus on promoting tourism, youth issues and assisting Afghanistan,” said Nishchal N Pandey, director of the Centre for South Asian Studies, about the theme.

The ministry will decide the theme and table it in the Cabinet for endorsement. Acting Foreign Secretary Shanker Das Bairagi expressed his opinion at the meeting that the theme should have relevance and regional appeal, and it should capture the Saarc spirit and regional sentiments.

Three members of a single family killed in landslide in Sindhupalchowk


 Three members of a single family died and another one has gone missing in landslide at Balde of Mahankal VDC-6 in Sindhupalchowk district early this morning.

 The deceased have been identified as Dil Bahadur Tamag, 33, his 12-year-old daughter Alisa and five-year-old son Prashant, said Sub-Inspector at the Area Police Office, Melamchi, Bishnu Shrestha.

 Similarly, the missing is Man Bahadur Tamang, 75, and search for him was underway, added Shrestha.

A local Sancha Tamang said that the landslide occurred at 2:30 am today also damaged Gyalthum tunnel of the Melamchi Drinking Water Project.

Govt set to propose ADB rupee bonds, Finance Ministry has decided to send proposal to Cabinet on allowing ADB to issue Rs 50b bonds: Finance Secy Sharma


The government has been preparing to send a proposal to the Cabinet to allow the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to issue local currency bonds worth Rs 50 billion.

On May 20, the ADB had submitted a proposal to invest the resources collected from the bond issuance in various hydropower projects.

With the country facing a huge funding gap to develop the country’s poor infrastructure sector, the bonds planned to be issued by international financial institutions are expected help generate much-needed resources.

Finance Secretary Suman Sharma said a minister-level decision has already been taken. “Probably, the proposal may be forwarded to the upcoming Cabinet meeting,” he said on Wednesday evening.

Last April, International Finance Corporation (IFC), the private sector arm of the World Bank, got the green light to issue bonds worth $ 500 million in Nepali rupees. IFC and the ADB had expressed interest to issue bonds at the same time four years ago.

The ADB said that it could take four to six months to issue the bonds once it receives the necessary approvals from the government and other relevant regulators, the legal documents are completed with the prospective borrowers and after the necessary due diligence is completed.

“However, for the first issuance, a buffer of one to three months’ additional time may be required,” stated the ADB.

According to the Finance Ministry, the ADB has proposed to invest in eight hydropower projects including Upper Modi, Upper Modi A, Upper Trishuli I, Lower Solu, Lower Balephi, Kali Gandaki Govan, Tamakoshi III and Super Trishuli Hydro Electric Project.

However, a senior ADB official said that they were indicative projects and that the list had yet to be finalised. The multilateral donor has proposed investing in these projects within the next seven years. It said that this was a preliminary estimated time line which was subject to the timing of the final government approval and other subsequent processes involved in issuing the bonds.

“Several factors may change this estimate including completion of satisfactory due diligence and securing proper ADB approval for each project, actual Nepali rupee disbursement needs, favourable bond market conditions, requisite regulatory approvals/exemptions, and the ADB’s ability to properly manage Nepali rupee liquidity, among others,” the ADB said.

According to the ADB, the potential buyers of the bonds are expected to be mainly commercial banks and institutional investors such as insurance companies and funds. “Since banks and financial institutions (BFIs) have excess liquidity, they have been asking repeatedly when IFC and ADB will issue local currency bonds,” said Nawaraj Bhandari, joint secretary at the Finance Ministry.

ADB said that the interest rate on the bonds would depend on market conditions, primarily the benchmark yield curve of government treasury bills and other factors such as the ADB’s transaction costs.

The government had issued a guideline on local currency bonds in October 2013 allowing AAA-rated international financial institutions to issue rupee bonds. As per the guideline, the money raised from the bond issue should be spent on developing the country’s hydropower, agriculture, road and tourism infrastructures.

Women celebrating Haritalika Teej today


Hindu women all over the country have been celebrating Haritalika Teej on Thursday

The Capital city has been crowded with women clad in red saris and worshipping Lord Shiva.


The Pashupatinath temple area in Gaushala has been bathed in red, the colour of dresses devotee women wore. Married women and unmarried girls have been dancing to traditional and modern Teej songs in the temple premises.

Married women fast for the whole day on this very day for the prosperity of their husband whereas unmarried women fast to be blessed with a caring and a loving husband.

Originally, Teej was a three day festival that falls on the end of August or early September. The first day is called ‘Dar Khane Din’, the second is a ‘fasting day’ and the third day is called ‘Rishi Panchami’ in Nepal which is a day to perform the Teej Puja.

Security at Pashupatinath temple has been heightened in view of the festival.

Hindu women observe the fasting for the well-being of their family, particularly the husband. A three-day affair is basically associated with marital sanctity. The first day, which falls on Saturday this year, is called ‘Dar Khane Din’, when women eat delicious food. The second day is ‘fasting’ while on the third day—called ‘Rishi Panchami’—devotees perform a pooja.

Hindu mythology has it that Goddess Parvati observed a fasting wishing Lord Shiva to be her husband and she was granted her wish. Thus, married women observe fast for the longevity of the life of their husband while the unmarried ones are believed to get a groom of their choice.

Tuesday, August 26, 2014

South Korea Jobs: Applications swamp EPS, Number of applications estimated to cross 55,000 this year


The South Korea n Employment Permit System ( EPS ) received 20,769 applications for the Korean language test on Thursday, taking the total number of applicants to 40,318 in the first two days. Saturday is the submission deadline for the test scheduled for September 26-27.

The EPS section of the Department of Foreign Employment (DoFE) said the number of applications could cross 55,000 this year showing the lack of job opportunities in the country.

However, a one-fifth of the successful candidates will get the job opportunity in Korea-one of the highest pay offering countries for unskilled migrant workers. Pay ranges above Rs 100,000 per month. Officials said most of the applications were fresh university graduates and job holders. “Many university graduates and job holders have applied for the language test . There is equally encouraging participation of female applicants,” said Dilli Ram Bastola, director at the EPS -Korea section. An estimated 10 percent women applicants.

The Korean government has not set any educational criteria for the job as the quota is for the unskilled labourers. The applicant should be below 39 to be eligible for the language test .

According to the EPS section, 4,301 applications were collected from Acme Engineering College centre, 3,310 from Chaysal centre and 3,646 from Laboratory Secondary School centre in Kathmandu. Similarly, 113 applications were from Dadeldhura, 3,712 from Pokhara and 2,608 from Butwal. The applicants are charged $24 for each application form.

With a relatively higher number of applicants, the competition is likely to be tougher this year, human resources experts say. While the number of aspirants is increasing every year, the job quota has remained unchanged.

The Korean government has not unveiled country-wise quota for 2015. But Nepali officials are hopeful that around 9,000 people passing the language test will be enlisted in the roster-an online platform for employer to recruit workers. The South Korea n Human Resources Department had allocated 5,700 jobs to Nepali workers for 2014 under the EPS system and 5,234 in 2013. Some 47,000 people have appeared in the language test last year. Job-seekers lament factors such as job shortage in the country, free and fair recruitment process, cheap cost and good pay scale have forced more people to countries like South Korea .

Waiting in a line to submit his application in Sitapaila, Ranjan Pudasaini, a business graduate, explained why it was such a big draw. “The income is as attractive as in anywhere in western countries. Besides, you don’t need to knock on the door asking for favour from powerful people,” said Pudasaini.

Senior Economist Bishambar Pyakurel said that Nepal is likely to see outflow of even more young and educated people in the coming years as there has been no investment in productive sectors to create employment at home. He warned despite short-term benefits this tendency could have adverse effect in country’s economy in the long run. He said that the government should start creating more job opportunities to stem migration of young workforce. Under the government to government recruitment process, it costs around Rs 100,000 for a worker to go to South Korea .

Young Nepali youths started taking up Korea as migrant workers after Nepal signed a memorandum of understanding with the South Korea n government on July 31, 2007. Around 22,000 Nepalis have since found gainful employment there.

police rescue two girls


The Area Police office, Gaddachouki, Kanchanpur, has rescued two girls from border check-point in the district, who were being trafficked to India, Sunday evening.

 The rescued are Laxmi Nepali, 14, of Ratbis VDC-8 in Nuwakot district and Bishnumaya Nepali, 9, of Ratbis VDC- 4, said police.

 Puskar Nepali, 22, and Kumar Nepali, 26, of the same VDC were arrested while they were trafficking the girls to India luring them of marriage, said Sub-Inspector, Rajendra Bahadur Chand.
 Chand said that the girls were rescued while Puskar and Kumar were taking the girls to India on separate motorcycles.

 The girls have been kept at the shelter of the Maiti Nepal, Kanchanpur, and both Puskar and Kumar have been sent to the District Police Office, Kanchanpur.

Armed group loots property worth Rs 200,000 in Bhaktapur

An armed group has looted the house of Haribol Neupane at Dadhikot-5 in Bhaktapur district Sunday night.

The group comprising three people entered in the house from a window of the upper floor of the house looted property worth more than Rs 200,000 after taking the families under control, said police.
Victim said that the group looted 3.5 tolas of gold ornament, Rs 5,000 and a mobile set.
Number of theft cases has increased in the district for the past one week.

Police said that more than 15 theft cases had taken place in the district from August 17. Not only in night, theft cases have also increased in broad daylight.

Five houses at Balkot VDC were looted during three hours difference in daytime two days ago.
Houses belonging to Raghu Shankar Karki of Balkot-1, Laxmi Bista,Mohan Krishna Shrestha of Balkot-5, Puspa Khadka and Chandraman Pyath of Gatthaghar were looted. The looters looted gold ornaments, cash and other goods from their houses.

Deputy Superintendent of Police at the Metropolitan Police Circle, Thimi, Bhim Kiran Bogati, said that police have launched a campaign to control theft cases.
He added that they have mobilized police personnel in plain clothes at different chowks to search the thieves.

Thursday, August 21, 2014

Bone cancer killed Shree Krishna Shrestha




In a latest report, Shree Krishna Shrestha is told to have died of bone cancer. According to the director Aakash Adhikari, Shree Krishna died at 11:00 PM on Saturday August 9, 2014 in Gangaram Hospital, New Delhi. The news of the death was only announced at around 5 AM on Sunday. Soon after the marriage

Nepal accomplish mission


Sharraf’s late onslaught ensures Nepal’s 32-run victory over Malaysia in the ACC U-16 Premier League title clash






A late onslaught from Pawan Sharraf ensured Nepal claim the maiden ACC U-16 Premier League title with a 32-run victory over Malaysia at the Kinrara Oval in Kuala Lumpur on Wednesday.

The victory ended Nepal’s five-year wait for an age-group title. They last embraced success in the 2009 ACC U-17 title,  beating the same opponents at their own backyard.

In a rematch of 2012 ACC U-16 Elite final where Malaysia had edged Nepal at the same venue, the latter rode on a gritty 44 from Sharraf to post 161-9 in 40 overs.

A poor communication between the Malaysian batsmen resulted into four run outs as the hosts were bundled out for 129 in 36.2 overs. “We are the winners of the first edition of ACC U-16 Premier League. We are very happy to have accomplished our mission,” said assistant coach Raju Basnyat terming the victory a historical one.

“We outplayed Malaysia in both bowling and batting departments. We had to return as runners-up in previous tournaments but today we are returning home with the title. It was also a sweet revenge,” the former Nepali international Basnyat added.

Put into bat first, Nepal managing just 54 runs from the first 20 overs after losing opener Sushant Singh (nine) and Rabin Chand (seven) early on. Aasif Sheikh (20) also departed early after hitting with three boundaries in his 55-ball stay as Nepal were tottering at 64-3 by the 22nd over.

Malaysia were very much in control of the match when they accounted for the wickets of skipper Sumit Maharjan (three), Rabindra Jung Shahi and Pranit Thapa (nine) to reduce Nepal to 94-6 in 30 overs. Sharraf then capped a wonderful day with power-hitting on his way to a 56-run stand for the seventh wicket with Jitendra Singh (13).

Man-of-the-match Sharraf smashed 44 off just 26 balls with two sixes and four boundaries as Nepal crossed 150-run mark that ultimately proved to be the deciding factor. Muhammad Islah was the pick of the Malaysia bowlers with figures of 4-32. Shahi was the next best contributor for Nepal with 34 runs off 57 deliveries that included two hits to the fence.

Nepal got their defence back on to the track when two crucial run outs, including that of the best batsman of the tournament Malaysian skipper Virandeep Singh (five),  reduced the hosts to 27-2 in 11 overs. Two quick wickets from Singh meant Malaysia were precariously positioned at

39-4 in 17 overs. Muhammad Fadli made sure Malaysia remain in the hunt with 27-run stand with Saif Ullah Malik (nine) and another 25 with Islah (21).

However, after left-arm medium-pacer Rijan Dhakal removed Fadli, Malaysian slide continued  as they lost the last five wickets for just 36 runs. Fadli made 34 off 32 balls. Singh took 2-25, while Ashish Pokhrel, Anil Kharel and Maharjan also had one scalp apiece.

Nat’l Main Committee formed under PM for preparations of 18th SAARC Summit

Nat’l Main Committee formed under PM for preparations of 18th SAARC Summit


The government has expedited the preparations for organizing the 18th SAARC Summit on November 26-27 in Kathmandu.

A nine-member National Main Committee has been formed under chair of Prime Minister Sushil Koirala for preparations and management of the SAARC Summit.

Likewise, the government has formed thematic committees and other sub-committees as well as the national advisory committee for the 18th SAACR Summit.

The National Main Committee would prepare the policy on 18th SAARC Summit and shall direct the thematic committees and sub-committees for the implementation of the workplan as well as supervise and review the progress performed by the thematic committees and sub-committees.

Deputy Prime Minister duo Bamdev Gautam and Prakash Man Singh, Finance Minister Dr Ram Sharan Mahat, Physical Infrastructure and Transport Bimalendra Nidhi, Minister for Information and Communications Dr Minendra Rijal, Urban Development Minister Dr Narayan Khadka, Foreign Affairs Minister Mahendra Bahadur Pandey and Chief Secretary Leelamani Poudyal are the members in the National Main Committee.

Likewise, the government has formed a 27-member SAARC Summit Preparation and Coordination Committee comprising secretaries of all ministries, Chief of Army Staff, Chief of Nepal Police and Chief of the Armed Police Force under the chair of Minister for Foreign Affairs Mahendra Bahadur Pandey.
Similarly, a 10-member Security and Transport Management Committee has been formed led by Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Home Affairs Gautam.

The Security and Transport Management Committee shall prepare a work plan for the security of all head of states and head of governments present in the 18th SAARC Summit. The Committee has been given the entire responsibility of security provision for the head of the state sand head of the government in the 18th SAARC Summit.

Furthermore, a 10-member Media Management and Publicity Committee has been formed led by Minister for Information and Communications Dr Rijal.

Secretary at the Ministry of Information and Communications Suman Prasad Sharma, Spokesperson at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Khaganath Adhikari, Director General of Information Department, Chairman of Nepal Telecommunications Authority, Executive Director of Radio Nepal, Chairman of Gorkhapatra Corporation, General Manager of Rastriya Samachar Samiti (RSS) and President of Federation of Nepali Journalists (FNJ) have been named as the members of Committee.

Likewise, a 14-member Physical Infrastructure Management Committee has been formed under the leadership of Minister for Physical Infrastructure and Transport for maintenance and repair of roads, conference hall and to carry out other works related to the physical infrastructure.

Similarly, the government has formed a 17-Member Cleanliness and Town Decoration Committee under led by Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Federal Affairs and Local Development Prakashman Singh.
All local bodies of Kathmandu valley and Nepal Tourism Board, Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI), Hotel Association of Nepal and others are the member in the Committee.

Likewise, the National Advisor Committee formed under the coordination of former Foreign Affairs Minister Dr Bhesh Bahadur Thapa has already prepared the contents to be included in the SAAC declarations and others.

Talking briefly to RSS, Acting Foreign Secretary Shanker Das Bairagi said that the entire preparations for the 18th SAARC Summit were satisfactory.

He also expressed his confidence that all the expected works would be completed on time as the entire state mechanisms were working round the clock to complete the works.

Tuesday, August 19, 2014

Football competition among orphan children

Football competition among orphan children


The Fifth Sports Festival, organised with coordination of a Japanese organisation, among the children taking shelter at different orphanages, concluded on Wednesday.

The festival was organised at the premises of Kapan-based Mount Kailash Secondary School, where the orphan children had participated in football competition and had enjoyed Japanese dance.
The Japanese organisation, ISPAC, is organising such festival in Nepal for the past five years to entertain helpless and orphan children and to make them competitive.

A total of 200 children of four different orphanages had participated in the competition. The Navayuba Child Club, Bhaktapur, stood first in the competition.

Captain of the National Football Team, Sagar Thapa, handed over the prize to the winner team. The winner team had received Rs 10,000.

On the occasion, Chairperson of the ISPAC, Japan, Yusaki Yoshikawa, assured for the continuity of the festival in days ahead.

Similarly, Festival Coordinator and South Asia Representative of Asian Friendship Network (Japan), Ganeshman Lama, said that the festival was organised with the help of the Network, where children taking shelter at the orphanages had participated.

KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOR OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AMONG THE ADOLESCENTS OF BHOJPUR VDC IN BHOJPUR DISTRICT

CHAPTER THREE
 METHODOLOGY
3.1.    Study Methods
3.1.1.    Study Population
This study covers the total 322 adolescents of Bhojpur VDC of Bhojpur district. (CBS, 2011)
3.1.2.    Data Collection
The study was mainly being based on primary data. The Adolescents respondents (10-19) selected for the interview were the main source of information. Pre-tested modified structured and semi-structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Direct personal interview method was used to collect the required information from the respondents.
3.1.3.    Sampling
According to the 2011 census 322 adolescents live in Bhojpur VDC. First of all 322 adolescents were listed. On the basis of systematic random sampling method, only 107 adolescents out of 322 were enumerated. The researcher himself visited the field and adolescents' schools. The samplings are taken from the following schools:
Name of Schools    Sources of information
    Boys    Girls
Sagarmatha Higher Secondary School    11    12
Unique United Secondary School    15    11
Siddhakali Secondary School    13    12
Biddhodya Higher Secondary School     18    15
3.1.4.    Source of Data
The main source of the data of this study is primary source which is generated by using the quantitative technique. But for the analytical study, the data from secondary sources have been used. The information has been collected from survey which was being conducted from 15 May to 13 June 2013.
3.1.5.    Questioners
Pre- coded, open-ended, semi structured and structured questionnaire was used for information collection. The questionnaire was designed to obtain the information about individual characteristics, socio-economic and demographic characteristics of the respondents and knowledge and issue of reproductive health among the adolescents. 
3.1.6.    Data Processing and Analysis
Data processing and analysis is the most important part of research. This researcher used the following tools for data processing and analysis:
3.1.7.    Data Entry and Processing
The analysis was simply being based on descriptive type of analysis. The frequency tables, cross tabulation and per centage were utilized for data analysis and interpretation. Data were edited and cross tabulation was analyzed by using SPSS. Frequency tables, means tables and cross tabulation were the analytical tools for the examination of the relationship between the variables.
3.1.8.    Ethical Consideration
All ethical issues related to research involving human subjects were addressed as possible according to the guidelines of Tribhuvan University of Nepal. The purposed participants were given free opportunity to receive summary information of study in writing before taking consent and taking part in the interview of research. Participants' refuse and withdraw from the study any time was accepted. Confidentiality of the participants was maintained. All questionnaire and ethical documents were translated into Nepali script.

CHAPTER FOUR
  BACKGROUND CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONDENTS'
AND THEIR FACILITIES
This study was a descriptive cross sectional study with the objective to examine the level of knowledge and practice on reproductive health among adolescent of Bhojpur VDC at Bhojpur, Nepal. This Chapter includes the statistical presentation of the results as statistical data. Data are presented in table, text and figure.
The entire results of the study have been presented under the headings such as socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge on reproductive health, knowledge on reproductive health elements, association between demographic factors and knowledge on RH, use of family planning devices ,knowledge on safe abortion facilities, knowledge and practice on adolescents, knowledge on sexually transmitted infections, access of knowledge on reproductive health, sources of knowledge on reproductive health, can school education provide sufficient knowledge on RH ?

4.1.    Socio-demographic Characteristics
The demographic characteristics of the respondents were as follows:

4.1.1.    Age and Sex
The two characteristics of the population that receive the most attention in the demographic analysis are age and sex. Age and sex composition of a population is important in demographic analysis for various reasons. Age and sex determine knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health. In order to know the age and sex of respondents, the question is asked about it and distribution of the respondents obtained from field work is presented. 

Table 4.1.1.1: Distribution of respondents by age and sex
Age group (Years)    Sex    Total
    Male    Female   
    Number    Percent    Number    Percent    Number    Percent
10-14     44    41.1    40    37.4    84    78.5
15-19     13    12.1    10    9.3    23    21.5
Total    57    53.3    50    46.7    107    100.0
Source: Field Survey, 2013
In the study all together 107 students aged 10 – 19 years were taken as sample among the sample mean age of the respondent was 13.90 years. Similarly median age was 14 years.
4.1.2.    Cast/Ethnicity    
Ethnicity is another factor which determines knowledge and practice on reproductive health in every society and community. Although societies are converting into modern ones, we can see the traces of traditional practices in Nepalese society. Therefore, it is necessary to know the composition of respondents by caste.
Table 4.1.2.1: Distribution of respondents by cast/ethnicity
Cast/Ethnicity    Sex    Total
    Male    Female   
    Number    Percent    Number    Percent    Number    Percent
Chhettri    15    26.3    12    24.7    27    25.2
Rai    9    15.8    15    30.0    24    22.4
Tamang    10    17.5    8    16.0    18    16.8
Newar    7    12.3    7    14.0    14    13.1
Brahmin    6    10.5    4    8.0    10    9.3
Others    7    12.3    3    6.0    10    9.3
Sarki    3    5.3    0    0.0    3    2.8
Kami    0    0.0    1    2.0    1    0.9
Total    57    100.0    50    100.0    107    100.0
Source: Filed Study 2013
Table 4.1.2.1 gives the information on the caste and ethnicity of the respondents. The total respondents fall into eight caste/ethnic group, among them the highest numbers of respondents are Chhettri 25.2 per cent followed by Rai 22.4 per cent, Tamang 16.8 per cent, Newer 13.1 per cent, Brahmin 9.3 per cent, Sarki 2.8 per cent, and Kami 0.9 per cent and other 9.35 per cent.
4.1.3.    Religion
Religion is another import social factor of RH. In the context of Nepal religion is influenced by caste system. Person's characteristics are shaped by the religion by great degree. Majority people in Nepal are Hindus, however, because of influence of western culture and social change, the proportion in the study area. To get the information of the respondents' religion, a question was asked about it. The responses obtained from them are presented below:

Figure 4.1.3.1: Distribution of respondents by religion
Most of the respondents were Hindu 57 (53.30 per cent), Buddhist 33 (30.80 per cent), Kirat/Prakrit 15(40 per cent), and other 2 (1.90 per cent). Religion of the respondents is shown in figure 4.1.3.1.
Among 107 adolescents (respondents) 3 (2.80 per cent) were married and rest 104 (97.20 per cent) were unmarried.
4.1.4.    Education Status
Education is one of the most important factors which can play the crucial role for the dignity and prosperity of the nation. It directly or indirectly affects the demographic variables such as fertility, mortality and migration and socio-economic variables such as health condition, living standard, income, occupation and so many aspects of human life. In fact, it is only one indicator which can depict the drape of real image of various socio-economic status of a community.
Education is very important factor for people's well-being. Education helps in practical change of the people's knowledge and many other attitudes. The level of education they have and their level of knowledge are closely related. In this study education level of respondents was found as follows:
Table 4.1.4.1: Distribution of respondents by level of education
Grade    Frequency    Per cent
6    6    5.6
7    6    5.6
8    18    16.8
9    35    32.7
10    42    39.3
Total    107    100.0
Source: Source: Filed Study, 2013
Majority of respondents 42 (39.30 per cent) were from grade 10 and others 6 (5.60 per cent) were from grade 6 and 7.
4.1.5.    Main income Source of Family
The occupation of the respondents is divided into three categories: agriculture, non-agricultural sector. Occupation of respondents is also an important factor that determines their income source and living standard. The main income sources of the respondents were as follows.

Table 4.1.5.1: Distribution of respondent family by income source
Income source of respondent family    Frequency    Per cent
Farming    37    34.58
Job (private and government)    35    32.71
Business    18    16.82
Labor    12    11.21
Job seeking    1    0.93
Foreign employment    1    0.93
House wife    1    0.93
others    1    0.93
Total    107    100.0
Source: Filed Study, 2013
This title indicates also the occupation of the guardian. Most of respondents 37 (34.6 per cent) were from the family that were depended on agriculture. Likewise respondents engaged in non-agriculture sector (job both government and private) were 35 (32.7 per cent), business 18 (16.8 per cent), labor 12 (11.2 per cent), foreign employment 1 (0.9 per cent), house wife 1 (0.9 per cent) and others 1 (0.9 per cent).  Source of income is shown in Table 4.1.5.1.
4.1.6.    Facilities at Home
A household facility indicates the economic status of the household. The respondents were asked to specify whether they had the household facilities, such as radio, television, solar, electricity telephone and so on. The result is presented below:
Table 4.1.6.1: Distribution of respondents by access to facilities
Facilities    Access of facilities
    Number    Percent    Number    Percent
Radio    99    92.5    8    7.5
Television    74    69.2    33    30.8
Solar    53    49.5    54    50.5
Electricity    86    80.4    21    19.6
Telephone    63    58.39    44    41.1
Source: Filed Study, 2013
According to table 4.1.6.1 majorities of the respondents (92.5 per cent) reported that they have radio facility at their home followed by 86 per cent having electricity, 74 per cent television, 63 per cent telephone and 53 per cent having solar facility at their home.
Radio and television play vital role in providing knowledge of various sectors to people. They become the sources of knowledge and skill to children as well as adults and may bring drastic changes in their life.
In conclusion, development of knowledge and practice of an individual depends on the facilities in which s/he develops. Information level of an individual is determined by the socio-demographic characteristics. The conclusion of this study discovered that the characteristics of the respondents such as age and sex, caste/ethnicity, religion, educational status, income source of family, facilities at home etc. are average. Other some are at low level. To uplift the low areas access of the adolescents to appropriate information and education should be made easier. The state policy on adolescents should be inclusive in terms of caste/ethnicity, language, sex, class, social status and so on to improve the reproductive health status of adolescents.

Monday, August 18, 2014

KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOR OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AMONG THE ADOLESCENTS OF BHOJPUR VDC IN BHOJPUR DISTRICT


CHAPTER ONE

 INTRODUCTION

1.1. Background

The terms "Adolescent", "Youth" and "Young people" are used differently in various societies. These categories are associated with reproductive health where they are recognized at all with different roles, responsibilities and ages that depend on the local context (UNFPA 2003:3). A young person who is developing from a child into an adult: adolescents between the ages of 13 to 18. (Oxford 2013)  Adolescence has been defined by the World Health Organization as the period of life spanning the ages between 10-19 years, and youth as between 15-24 years. At last UNFPA, UNICEF and WHO define "Young People" as between the ages of 10 and 24, "Youth" as those aged 15-24 and "Adolescent" as the population aged 10-19.
The 2011 census of Nepal exuberated that 26,494,504 (Census 2011, CBS) people live in Nepal. Among them 33.08 per cent young and 23.45 per cent are adolescents. Adolescents' problem is one of the most important parts of the reproductive health. For the time being adolescents are small child but they are our future. Today every parents, society and nation need to address their problems.
Nepal is a developing country in the world. It is a republic, consisting multi-party system, and multi-religion, multi-cultural, multi I caste/ethnicity.  Nepal ranks 156th (0.458) in the Human Development index (UN HDI Report 2011), with 25.16 per cent populations living below the poverty line (LASMS) 2066/2067. Unemployment, poverty, illiteracy, less economic growth, labor migration , increasing divorce rate, lack of electricity, drinking water, political instability characterize the Nepalese society. It means Nepalese people are not able to utilize the reproductive health education and services.
According to the ICPD "Reproductive Health is state of complete Physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matter related to the reproductive system and to its function and process. People are able to have a satisfying and safe sex life and they have the capability to reproduce and the freedom to decide it, when and how often to do so. Men and women have the right to be informed, have access to safe, effective, affordable and acceptable methods of their choice for the regulation of fertility, as well as access to health care for safe pregnancy and child birth."- (ICPD Programme of action as document in action for the 21st Century/Reproductive Health and Rights for All Family Care International. (FCI 1994)
The government of Nepal has recognized Integrated Reproductive Health Package, which includes:
Family planning
Safe motherhood including child health (Newborn Care)
Prevention and management of complications of abortion
Prevention and management of RTI/STI/HIV/AIDS
Prevention and management of sub-infertility
Adolescent reproductive health
Problem of elderly women i.e. uterine, cervical and breast cancer treatment at tertiary/ private sector
So, adolescent and reproductive healths are correlated. Effects of those components of RH depend upon different cohort. Adolescence is a risk period; it is the case of worse reproductive health status if the adolescents are involved on the use of those components unsafely.
The terms adolescent, youth and young people are used interchangeably to represent people of young age. It is very difficult to define adolescent, youth and young people in terms of the age group since different organizations and researchers refer to different age groups to define them. However, according to World Health Organization (WHO), adolescence refers to the age group 10 to 19 where as young people represent the people of age group 10 -24. Population falling in the age group 15-24 is considered as a youth. This study is based on adolescent definition of WHO.

Saturday, August 16, 2014

Free health camp benefits 526 people

Free Health Camp Benefits 526 People

A day health camp was organised at Pashupatinagar-6 in Ilam district on Wednesday with the objective of harmonizing relation between police and people as well as to provide basic needs such as health service.

A total of 526 people were benefited from the camp. Of them, 299 were men and 227 women.

The Mechi Zonal Police Office, Jhapa, organised the free health camp with the coordination of Area Police office, Pashupatinagar.

Chief at the Zonal Police Chief, Senior Superintendent of Police, Keshari Raj Ghimire, said that the camp was organised to make law and order strong and to make the presence of police at the door step of people effective.
 

A team comprising Dr Ananda Raj Khanal, Dr Sandeep Khanal, Dr Meghnath Tiwari, Dr Rohit Prasad Yadav, among others provided the treatment services at the health camp, said Police Inspector at the Area Police Office, Pashupatinagar, Ishwor Thapa.
 

The patients were also provided with medicines at free of cost, he added.
 

Ghimire honoured 32 individuals and organisations for their support in the camp.

East-West highway obstructed from Wednesday midnight

East-West highway obstructed from Wednesday midnight 


The East-West highway has been obstructed after a bridge over Rato khola (rivulet) collapsed Wednesday night. The rivulet is located at the border of Mahottari and Dhanusha districts.

Chief District Officer of Mahottari, Rabilal Pantha, said that the highway obstructed after the swollen rivulet following incessant rainfall broke down a pillar towards Mahottari section.

Vehicles heading towards east have been stationed at Bardibas of Mahottari and vehicles en route towards west at Lalghad of Dhanusha after the bridge collapsed.

A team comprising CDO Pantha, Superintendent of Police, Ram Prasad Shrestha, among others has reached the incident site. Thousands of passengers have been stranded due to this, it is learnt.

SP Shrestha said that preparation was underway to resume the traffic after bringing Janakpur-Jaleshwor-Bardibas road section into operation as an alternative route.

Minor apparently murdered after gang-rape

Minor apparently murdered after gang-rape


  An eight-year-old girl has been apparently killed after gang-rape at Ugratara-7 in Kavre district.

The minor , who went missing since Friday, was found dead near Dhaneshwor temple on Saturday. Her body was hidden by bricks near Information Technology Park.

“The nature of the corpse shows that the girl was apparently killed after rape,” said Chief at Kavre District Police Office, SP Arun Kumar BC. He said the police have been carrying out further investigation.

Locals scouring the area for the missing girl came across with the body. Preliminary investigations show the involvement of four people in the incident.

Police have arrested local boy Roshan Bogati, 15, and Yubaraj Lama, a student at SOS, in connection with the murder. The other two have been absconding.

The body has been taken to TU Teaching Hospital, Maharajgunj, for postmortem.

Thursday, August 14, 2014

Agnivarsha: Full Length Bollywood Movie | Raveena Tandon, Amitabh Bachchan


Football competition among orphan children


Football competition among orphan children

The Fifth Sports Festival, organised with coordination of a Japanese organisation, among the children taking shelter at different orphanages, concluded on Wednesday.

The festival was organised at the premises of Kapan-based Mount Kailash Secondary School, where the orphan children had participated in football competition and had enjoyed Japanese dance.
The Japanese organisation, ISPAC, is organising such festival in Nepal for the past five years to entertain helpless and orphan children and to make them competitive.

A total of 200 children of four different orphanages had participated in the competition. The Navayuba Child Club, Bhaktapur, stood first in the competition.

Captain of the National Football Team, Sagar Thapa, handed over the prize to the winner team. The winner team had received Rs 10,000.
On the occasion, Chairperson of the ISPAC, Japan, Yusaki Yoshikawa, assured for the continuity of the festival in days ahead.

Similarly, Festival Coordinator and South Asia Representative of Asian Friendship Network (Japan), Ganeshman Lama, said that the festival was organised with the help of the Network, where children taking shelter at the orphanages had participated.

The Inbetweeners 2 hit movie was filmed in Australia


The Inbetweeners 2 hit movie was filmed in Australia


IT’S a Thursday night in mid-January. The Sydney Opera House is lit up and a full moon hovers over the Aussie landmark.

“Not a bad place to be shooting,” says Iain Morris. “But there’s a lot more salsa music in this scene than we’d envisioned ...”

THE INBETWEENERS: “We’re a credit to Britain’s convict policy

SMASHES UK BOX OFFICE RECORD: Inbetweeners 2

Indeed, the Brazilian vibe floating across the water from an event at the Sydney Opera House wouldn’t really fit with any scene in the movie Morris and his fellow writer-director Damon Beesley are shooting: The Inbetweeners 2 .

The sequel to the biggest British comedy film of all time, 2011’s The Inbetweeners Movie (which also grossed an impressive $9.2 million in Australia), the new film follows geeky, sex-crazed English teens Will, Simon, Neil and Jay on a “mental gap year” backpacking Down Under.

Rest assured, lovers of crudity and debauchery, there will be “bush” jokes.

This night at Circular Quay marks the last hours of a shoot that began in early December at the Gold Coast’s Wet’n’Wild water park, then moved to Byron Bay and the South Australian outback town of Marree.

The scene being shot involves three of the Inbetweeners gang — Will (played by Simon Bird), Neil (Blake Harrison) and Simon (Joe Thomas) — asking for directions to a nightclub where their mate Jay (James Buckley) is “rocking da house” under the obvious pseudonym DJ Big Penis.



Neil struggles with the roaming on his mobile phone (“Data charges are pretty extortionate abroad, Neil,” tut-tuts Will) and a slightly hysterical woman fails to offer much help (“The menopause,” reasons Will).

After a few takes, Morris and Beesley ask the lads to take it to a “higher level”.

“A higher level of acting?” asks Harrison.

They go again. But Thomas ventures a little too high.

“OK Joe, none of that,” chides Beesley. “How much coffee have you had today?”

When the directors have finally achieved the just right level, Morris sidles up to explain how he gets the best out of his actors, who have been playing these characters since 2008, across three series of their cult TV show and (almost) two films.

Morris says on the first season of the TV show, he’d tell the actors they needed “energy and pace”.

“Now it’s all shorthand, but they know what’s needed and how to be funny, so it’s just reminding them to keep up the energy.”

Before cameras rolled on The Inbetweeners 2, Morris and Beesley (the pair also wrote several episodes of Flight of the Conchords) had a chat to the cast about how they saw each of the four spotty teens these days and “finding the truth of the characters”.

They spent the next 20 minutes laughing and promptly forgot it all as soon as we started filming,” says Morris.

While there’s a lot of love between the creators of The Inbetweeners and their cast, there’s little respect — especially since Morris and Beasley are directing for the first time on this new movie.

“We keep reminding them of that,” says Bird, during a break from filming. “They don’t really know what they’re doing.”

Thomas: “Yeah, we don’t know whether there’s going to be a film at the end of this ...”

Bird continues: “I don’t think they know about focus, for example. And will the characters be wearing the same costume inside the car as they are outside the car? I think they might have forgot about that. They’re not trained directors, that’s a fact. They’re not trained at anything!”

While the actors take very little seriously, they’re a long way from the awkward school-leavers they’re playing. The youngest of the four, Buckley is married with two kids and has just turned 27. Harrison is 29, Bird days away from 30 and Thomas is nearing 31.

In fact, when Bird was asked about the possibility of a sequel while plugging the first film three years ago, he reckoned the clock had ticked beyond that:

“We were already too old for the characters when we started the series,” he said.

Yet somehow Morris and Beesley convinced the lads to do it again, Down Under.

“They missed us terribly. Their lives were empty without us,” says Harrison.

Buckley: “I was just sick of the phone calls. They were not saying anything, just breathing down the phone. I caved in the end, out of fear, really.”

Harrison: “I could see the light reflecting off Iain’s telescope, across from my flat in London ...”

Thomas: “It was hardcore emotional blackmail, that’s what it was.”



As for the creators, Morris and Beesley say they were quite stoked at the idea of having some time away after five-straight years of Inbetween-ing. Yet only three months after the release of the first film, Morris was backpacking through Australia to research the sequel.

Perhaps “reminder” is a better word than “research” — Morris, now 41, spent some time in Queensland as a 16-year-old exchange student.

“In the most pretentious way, as we always talked about the series being a love song to suburbia, the film for me is a bit of a love song to my time as a teenager in Australia,” he says.

“I went from a private school in England to a state school in Australia — I remember wearing long trousers and carrying a briefcase and I walked into this high school in the west of Brisbane ... so it was a lot like the series.

“When I came back for the film, it was the first time I’d been back in 20 years and I remember crying and my wife laughing at me, so that was good. It’s an incredibly important place for me, Australia, so hopefully there’s a flavour of that in the film and a great affection for the place.”

Meanwhile, The Inbetweeners 2 shoot granted Beesley his first trip Down Under. He’ll head home having learnt an invaluable lesson.

“We were told you can’t drive at night in the Outback, because vehicles can get written off if you hit a kangaroo. We’re like, ‘Nah, that’s bollocks!’ We really wanted to go out and look at a location at night.

“Five minutes down the road, and after about three near misses, we hit a kangaroo. It was horrible, really unsettling. We were like, ‘Yeah ... probably take us back now’.”

Morris and the cast are in Australia this week to launch The Inbetweeners 2 with fan screenings up and down the east coast. More than one fan is guaranteed to ask whether this is really, officially, the last we’ll see of The Inbetweeners.

Morris’s response: “This is the end of The Inbetweeners ... probably.”

Bird reckons everyone may as well call it the official end, because that’s what they said about the series as well as the first film: “Turns out that’s meaningless! So, yes, this is definitely the end of The Inbetweeners.”



Bhojpure Khukari

Bhojpure Khukari



Friday, August 8, 2014

Kareena Kapoor Sex Scene **Leaked** Movie


Kareena Kapoor Sex Scene **Leaked** Movie


Army carries out controlled blast at Sunkoshi River

Army carries out controlled blast at Sunkoshi River


Nepali Army (NA) on Friday informed that it carried out several explosion s (as many as 23) in an attempt to speed up the outflow of water from the dam created after landslide in the Sunkoshi River at Jure Village of Sindhupalchok district.

A five-meter tall dam has been formed after a massive landslide blocked Sunkoshi River at Mankha VDC in Sindhupalchowk district on Saturday morning.

The NA has informed that the water level at the artificial lake is continually decreasing. NA Directorate of Public Relations further informed that efforts are underway to resume the Kodari Highway as soon as possible by providing outlet to the artificial lake.

The government has already announced the missing 123 people as dead while the rescuers have so far been able to recover 33 bodies from the landslide debris.

The government has announced a relief of Rs 40,000 each for the families of the deceased and Rs 5000 each for the damaged houses. The landslide has also blocked the Araniko Higway thereby compelling the commuters to choose for alternative route.

Likewise, five Hydropower plants generating 67MW power in the region have been halted.

Land Slide

Land Slide



Monday, August 4, 2014

Narendra Modi & Nepal


Top 10 Bollywood Songs for 2014 June

Top 10 Bollywood Songs for 2014 June


Land worth Rs. 1 million donated for health post


Land worth Rs. 1 million donated for health post



A local family in Begkhola VDC of Myagdi has donated a plot for construction of a health post.
Social worker and former VDC secretary Him Bahadur Fagami and his brother Lok Bahadur Fagami provided two ropanis and ten anas of land free of cost for the purpose.

According to VDC secretary Chitranath Sharma, the land worth of Rs. 1 million was provided in the memory of the two brothers’ father Dhanbir Fagami and mother Harikala Fagami. Himbahadur is currently living in Hong Kong while Lok Bahadur still lives in the village.

VDC secretary Sharma said that the two brothers had handed over the land in the name of heath post in June last year. The VDC has already taken a decision to create a stone inscription with the photos of the late parents of the land donors after the construction of the health post. The health post has been providing service from a dilapidated building due to lack of its own building.